Surfing: Enjoyment and Precautions – Understanding and Preventing Injuries with Physiotherapy





The new Surf Abu Dhabi wave pool launched last week in Abu Dhabi, using Kelly Slater’s technology, from his own Surf Ranch wave pool in Lemoore, California. Surfing is an exhilarating activity that attracts enthusiasts worldwide. However, it comes with risks of injury, often due to falls or repetitive movements.


As a physiotherapist, it is essential to offer tailored prevention strategies to enable surfers to enjoy their passion safely. This article explores common surfing injuries and the physio approaches to manage and prevent them.




WHAT INJURIES RESULT IN SURFING?

  1. Cuts and Scrapes: Often caused by the surfboard or rocks.
  2. Sprains and Strains: Ankles and knees are particularly vulnerable.
  3. Shoulder Injuries: Related to repetitive paddling motions.
  4. Lower Back Problems: Due to rotational and flexion movements.
  5. Head Trauma: Risk of collisions.




A physiotherapist can play a key role in injury prevention through several approaches:


Physical Assessment:

Movement Analysis: Identify muscle imbalances and mobility limitations.

Functional Tests: Evaluate strength, flexibility, and coordination.


Personalized Training Programs:

Targeted Muscle Strengthening: Create tailored programs to strengthen key muscles (core, shoulders, legs).

Proprioceptive Exercises: Improve balance and stability, crucial for surfing.


Recovery Techniques:

Stretching and Myofascial Release: Incorporate stretching and self-massage sessions to enhance recovery.

Pain Management Education: Learn to recognize signs of fatigue or injury.


Education on Surfing Techniques:

Technique Workshops: Offer classes on proper posture and movement to minimize risks.

Safety Tips in the Water: Teach priority rules and best practices to avoid collisions.



Surfing is a passion that can be enjoyed safely with the right preventive approaches. By integrating physiotherapy advice, surfers can not only prevent injuries but also effectively manage them to continue enjoying the waves.